Core Beliefs
Buddhism like most of the massive religions of the world is divided into a number of different traditions. However most traditions share a common set of primary beliefs. One basic belief of Buddhism is often referred to as reincarnation the idea that people are reborn after dying. In fact most individuals go through many cycles of birth ,living, death and rebirth. A practicing Buddhist differentiates between the concepts of rebirth and reincarnation. In reincarnation the individual may recur repeatedly. In rebirth a person does not necessarily return to Earth as the same body ever again. He compares it to a leaf growing on a tree. When the withering leaf falls off a new leaf will eventually replace it. It is similar to the old leaf but it is not identical to the original leaf. After many such cycles if a person releases their attachment to desire and the self they can attain Nirvana. This is a state of liberation and freedom from suffering.
The Three Training's or Practices:
The Three Training's or Practices:
- Sila: Virtue, good conduct, morality. This is based on two fundamental principles:The principle of equality: that all living entities are equal.The principle of reciprocity: This is the "Golden Rule" in Christianity - to do onto others as you would wish them to do onto you.It is found in all major religions.
- Samadhi: Concentration, meditation, mental development. Developing one's mind is the path to wisdom which in turn leads to personal freedom. Mental development also strengthens and controls our mind, this helps us maintain good conduct.
- Prajna: Discernment, insight, wisdom, enlightenment. This is the real heart of Buddhism. Wisdom will emerge if your mind is pure and calm
- Dukkha: Suffering exists: Suffering is real and almost universal. Suffering has many causes: loss, sickness, pain, failure, the impermanence of pleasure.
- Samudaya: There is a cause for suffering. It is the desire to have and control things. It can take many forms, craving of sensual pleasures, the desire for fame, the desire to avoid unpleasant sensations, like fear, anger or jealousy.
- Nirodha: There is an end to suffering. Suffering ceases with the final liberation of Nirvana (also known as Nibbana). The mind experiences complete freedom, liberation and non-attachment. It lets go of any desire or craving.
- Magga: In order to end suffering, you must follow the Eight-fold Path.